The two major parties have once again smothered the third parties. The media ignores them, they don’t have the money for nationwide campaigns, and people have to choose the lesser of two evils. I like Obama for the very fact that he’s not a conservative with a winking “hockey mom” for a Vice President. He’s the lesser of two evils though - Bob Barr is the real one I have supported.
I have watched CNN thought the whole campaign. Every other word was Clinton or Obama, McCain or Palin. I never once heard a mentioning of the Libertarian Party, their campaign, their candidates. C-SPAN had live coverage of the Libertarian National Convention, but that is all I have seen in the sense of serious coverage. CNN didn’t even have the dignity to stand up and say, “Hey everyone, these guys deserve at least a minute of your attention!” NBC didn’t either, and I think it might have something to do with their corporate sponsors.
You have to go on the internet in order to get any information about the third party candidates, and even then, major websites don’t really mention them too much. Type “Bob Barr” into Google, and you’ll see his website and Wikipedia article, of course, but I noticed only a few major outlets mentioning him: the bleh Huffington Post, and the website for Reason Magazine. The latter is a Libertarian magazine, and the former is an “online newspaper” founded by a woman from Greece who happened to keep her rich ex-husband’s last name. As a general side note, I find Arianna Huffington to be annoying.
Now, type “Obama” into Google. Holy sh*t! CNN, New York Times, Huffington Post, dang. Time Magazine published a few good articles about the third parties, such as “Libertarians: A (Not So) Lunatic Fringe,” which I got in the mail from my buddies at the LNC. Still, the news refuses to even do a single story about the third parties. I know that they don’t make much news, but I think they could have at least mentioned the Libertarian National Convention in passing. “Oh yeah blah blah blah did ya know the Libertarian National Convention is going on? Blah blah blah something else.”
In 1992, Ross Perot got 18.9% of the vote, swaying the election to Bubba Clinton. So class, can anybody tell me how Perot got so much recognition? Perot is a billionaire from Texas. At one point, there was a sign that he could have won the election! Now, how does him being a billionaire matter? He had more money than the Republicans and Democrats combined! He had ads on TV, like the two other candidates, Bubba ‘n Bush, and he could reach the American people just as effectively as the other two guys. Sadly, the Republicans messed around, and he had to drop out, but re-entered the campaign. He could not re-gain the lead.
According to the Libertarian Party website, they have a total of $289,632 as I type this. The Republicans and Democrats, although they don’t say on their websites, have millions. They have the money to get commercial air-time, and have their big fancy fundraisers. They can very easily gain ballot access in all fifty states. They have the lack of principle that allows them to bend over for special interests and big wealthy donors. The Libertarians have to pay for their unwillingness to bend over and spread ‘em for special interests.
The one problem though, that cannot easily be fixed, is the mentality a lot of voters have. They think that since Bob Barr or [whoever’s running in ‘12] won’t win anyways, there’s no point in voting for them. Sadly, that’s the very reason why they won’t win. This point is somewhat weak actually, so I won’t delve into it. The popular vote doesn’t really count too much anyways, because we have a dreaded thing known as the Electoral College.
The Electoral College, for those of you who don’t know what that is, is a system where every state has a certain amount of “electors.” Quoting from Wikipedia, “Electors are technically free to vote for anyone eligible to be President, but in practice pledge to vote for specific candidates and voters cast ballots for favored presidential and vice presidential candidates by voting for correspondingly pledged electors.”
So, when you vote for Obama, you’re really voting for someone who might vote for Obama. The electors are anonymous as far as I know, and they don’t have to vote for the person they have “pledged” to vote for. Look at the 2000 election. Bush got more electoral votes, but less popular votes, than Gore. In 2004, one elector in Wisconsin voted for “John Ewards.” In the elections of 1888, Benjamin Harrison got a lot more electoral votes than Grover Cleveland. Problem is, Grover Cleveland got a lot more popular votes than Benjamin Harrison.
How does this relate to what the @!#% I’m saying? Well, a Q&A of the Electoral College (a short one) can be found here, but it doesn’t mention that it reduces the importance of the third parties. The proponents of the Electoral College system see the emphasis on the two-party system as a good thing. They claim that the two-party system can adapt to changes quickly.
In some cases, the third party candidates have won electoral votes, like in 1912 when Theodore Roosevelt ran on the Progressive Party, or when dreaded George Wallace ran on the American Independent Party. Ross Perot, though, got 18.9% of the popular vote, yet no electoral votes. In theory, a third party candidate could get a majority of the popular vote, but no electoral votes.
The Republicans and Democrats are basically two sides to the same argument, and two opposites basically. The Dems are all for social freedom with a state-run economy, but the Republicans are all for a free market, while all for social policies that promote good ‘ol family values. The Libertarians are right between them, supporting social and economic freedom. The Greens are center-left, and environmentalist in nature. Yet, people still continue to vote for one side of a two-sided argument that really has multiple sides.
Now, how can we solve all these problems? The first thing we could do is abolish the Electoral College. It’s a daunting task, and it might not help all that much. Next, we would need to somehow equalize the playing field. We could send all the people who donate to the DNC and RNC to Cuba, but that might be a bit fascist. What we could do is have, at least in most states, or even just a few, laws that would give political candidates equal air-time. People running for president, with ballot access in that state, would get 30 seconds of free air-time in the whole state. People running for the House of Representatives, State Senate, or State Assembly could have commercials in their respective districts. Of course, it would be too bulky to have free commercials for mayor or city council. This would allow Joe Libertarian to have commercials airing alongside commercials for Mike Republican or Billy Democrat.
Another thing that might help, is somehow making it easier for parties to get ballot access. Take a look at this site, which lists the various ballot access requirements of each state. They are mostly very ridiculous. A lot of them seem to force a two-party duopoly in the state, putting requirements on third parties and independents, which, in many cases, the Republicans and Democrats do not need to meet, or they simply have the means to get to those requirements without much trouble.
The Libertarians spent most of the election season getting ballot access in every state. I could go on, but I’m not sure how long my front page can get. Really, America’s political system is not as fair as everyone would like to think. We have democracy, yes, and freedom, but we also have two major parties that smother all others, long lines at the polls, faulty voting machines, lying politicians (which all nations have, of course), and most of all, the political system is a bit too complicated for many people to get involved in. Sure, ballot access laws prevent hundreds of people from running for office, but requiring a petition with 196,255 is a bit steep.
I hope that one day we can kick the two-party system aside. I’d like to leave you all with something said by George Orwell in his famous prophetic text book, Nineteen Eighty-Four:
“no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means; it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship”
It relates to this, mostly the first sentence.